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Tuesday 7 May 2013

Speed

Speed is derived from distance and time. This is written as:

v = d/t

d is (usually) measured in metres, but can also be measured in other units such as km, cm and mm
t is (usually) measured in seconds, but can also be measured in other units such as minutes and hours
Therefore, v is usually stated in metres per second (m s-1). However, when other units are used for distance and time, we can have other units such as km hr-1.

NOTE #1

1 km hr-1 = 0.277 m s-1
1 m s-1 = 3.6 km hr-1


NOTE #2

This equation only works for uniform motion (constant speed or stopped).


From Graphs

Speed can be calculated from a d-t graph by finding the gradient (rise/run).



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